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( It is important to acknowledge the people that directly
and indirectly provided necessary organizational assistance,
moral support and energies, personal participation and
determined faith that made 'the movement'
possible.)
No man or woman that has walked the earth thus
far in my lifetime, has had such a profound effect on human
consciousness and behavior as Dr. King. And though the
pessimists may view his extraordinary "I Have a Dream" speech
as unfulfilled, I would remind them that Jesus, Allah, Buddha,
Gandhi, Sister Teresa and many other promoters of peace/love
have given humanity hope. They gave us a vision of a world
that can exist in contrast to war, conflict, violence,
deception, corruption, greed, fear and hatred. Historically,
leaders inspired by a spiritual awareness beyond themselves,
from across globe, became local leaders of many
because of their message. Then gained global
recognition and admiration because of their
actions.
It seems as though they were able to see
life from an extra-ordinary perspective. They were
able to spend time in another level of existence. To
momentarily shed the human chains of ego and selfishness. To
transcend the illusions confined to time and space. (for those
that saw the movie, The Matrix; they somehow understood that
'there is no spoon' ) Most of us can only speculate as to how
the souls of spiritual leaders are transformed from coal to
diamond. Most can only imagine the levels of consciousness
they visit once freed from the cocoon. However, because of
them, we can experience various aspects of the visions exposed
to them. Even though spirit-inspired visions usually exist on
planes higher than the physical realm, these leaders have
been able to decipher and translate to others. Human languages
are not capable of recreating complete descriptions of
activity beyond time and space, therefore some details are
lost in translation.
Thus many of the enlightened leaders use imagery
and parables to convey The Message, which by design, offer
partial compensation by resonating on an emotional level. We
feel inspired.
We hear the message and feel the passion of the
messenger. Once we are moved to a level beyond the
norm; challenged, motivated, uplifted; the messenger has
completed their role. The message has been delivered. At that
point, it is up to us, individually and collectively, to
respond accordingly.
So in response to the derogatory voices still
attempting to negate the vibrations of love that motivated Dr.
King, I would say that resistance is futile. I would
ask, to what exactly are you opposing? And finally, the
question we must all ask of ourselves; what is my role, where
does my responsibility begin and end, and how do my actions or
inaction affect the outcome? For a person or group to oppose
the possibility that we, they, and more importantly their
children, could evolve into beings of higher consciousness,
would condemn humanity to a desolate fate.
For what reason would a person stand in
defiance, inhibit the growth of or deny access to another
persons pursuit of 'Liberty and Justice for ALL'?
Equality is one of the essential ingredients of a true
democracy. Justice, another component that must exist to
maintain a democratic nation.
The idea to form a nation governed of, by and
for the people, is not exclusively American. The founding
fathers knew that previous democracies had formed, flourished
and failed. To create a nation of democratic principals, would
not be worthy of the effort if it could not endure.
Therefore, as in all construction projects intended to
maintain strength and integrity, they would need to focus on
the foundation. To create a democracy that could withstand the
structural problems that led to the fall of democratic nations
throughout history, they would have to design a foundation
that could endure. The essential components that form the
foundation in our democracy, the blue print if you
will, are in the Constitution.
Thus I revisit the inquiry: whom is(are) the
person(s) that stand in opposition to the core principals of
democracy? The same rights that Dr. King reiterated. Why did
the factions that wire-tapped, monitored and conspired tactics
to destroy the Civil Rights movement feel threatened ? Were
any of the issues that Dr. King was compelled to address an
actual threat to the sovereignty of America? Were the issues a
threat to our professed democratic principals?
The answer is no! In fact, the civil rights
movement was a reaction by an oppressed segment of the
populous to an action no longer tolerable. The
action was the passing of the Jim Crowe laws. Jim Crowe
laws were a set of limitations, restrictions and
disenfranchisements based solely on Race.
(this link is to a site offering Legal
Definitions.)
http://www.legal-definitions.com/civil-rights-law/what-are-jim-crow-laws.htm
This is a summarization of the Jim Crowe
laws by the above organization.
___________________________Jim Crowe laws
were hate fueled laws that legalized segregation of and
discrimination against African Americans after the United
States Civil War. Named after a popular 19th-century minstrel
song that stereotyped African Americans, "Jim Crow" came to
personify the system of government-sanctioned racial
oppression and segregation in the United States. Jim Crow laws
established that "separate was equal" system between the
races. The Supreme Court ruling in 1896 in Plessy v. Ferguson
that separate facilities for whites and blacks were
constitutional encouraged the passage of discriminatory laws
that wiped out the gains made by blacks during Reconstruction.
Railways and streetcars, public waiting rooms, restaurants,
boardinghouses, theaters, and public parks were segregated;
separate schools, hospitals, and other public institutions,
generally of inferior quality, were designated for blacks. Jim
Crow laws stuck around in the United States until they were
chipped away at in the Supreme Court case Brown vs. Board of
Education, Topeka, in 1954, which ruled that "separate but
equal" was not, in fact, equal. The laws were further eroded
during the Civil Rights movement, led by Martin Luther King,
and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act
of1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
____________________________From a historical
perspective, a linear time line helps to grasp the
complexities involved. Let us start at the beginning of what
we now call America and review the significant events that
transpired eventually leading to the conditions of which a
Movement (by the people) for Civil Rights was born. The Declaration of
Independence was the formal document to the British
Empire, announcing the forthcoming intent to disassociate
governance and the formation of a separate American
government. In the second paragraph of the document dated
July 4 1776, it
is stated:
____________________________We hold these truths to
be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that
among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among
Men, deriving their just Powers from the consent of the
governed,
____________________________Noteworthy, are
the 'truths to be self-evident' followed by an acknowledgment
insinuating a spiritual insight and recognition of The
Creators endowment of all It's
creations, and thus; the Creations' unalienable
Rights to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. The
above segment, is the first part of the second paragraph. The
remainder of paragraph continues with the obligation of the
governed, once whom have collectively decided that the
governing body is no longer effectively representing the will
of the governed:
____________________________
(below is the rest of the second paragraph from the
Declaration of Independence)
That whenever
any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it
is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to
institute new Government, laying its foundation on such
principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them
shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long
established should not be changed for light and transient
causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that
mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are
sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms
to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses
and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a
design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their
right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to
provide new guards for their future security - Such has been
the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the
necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems
of Government. - The history of the present King of Great
Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all
having in direct object the establishment of an absolute
Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be
submitted to a candid
world. ___________________
It is not my intent to draw exact comparison
to the suffrage of the colonists under British rule, and the
suffrage of African Americans under slave laws, Jim Crowe
laws, the police / policy against civil rights marchers and
until the Civil Rights Act of 1964. I do though believe, we
can safely assume that suffrage on any level, incurred over
years, even decades, will not be tolerated infinitely. As
declared by the signers of the aforementioned document; it is
the right, it is the duty; to throw off such governance.
all experience
hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while
evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing
the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train
of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object
evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it
is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such
Government, and to provide new guards for their future
security - __________________________
The colony of America, became the nation of America because
the oppressive, non-responsive and non-representative
governance under British empirical rule, became
intolerable. At some point, the colonists must have
concluded that all rational means of negotiation had been
extinguished. They had most likely used every possible
angle, leverage and veiled threat to no avail. A war
against the world's mightiest military was the last
option. They fought to free themselves of laws,
policies, economic impairments and the right to actively
participate in the decision making processes for all of the
above.
After achieving independence, the colonies set forth to
structure a system of governance. This is where I admit
to being stumped. No longer underneath a
rule so loathed that war became inevitable. One
could assume that the experience of such, may have influenced
the language and concepts used in the formal document created
to stipulate the new nations creed. On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was
completed in Philadelphia. The Preamble reads:
____________________________We the People of the United
States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish
Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common
defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings
of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and
establish this Constitution for the United States of
America. .
____________________________
As stated earlier, I am stumped as to how the language in
the constitution and Declaration of Independence are to
be understood. The formation of a more perfect union
suggests the realization that a perfect union may not be
attainable. Thus, the subsequent proclamations that would
be accentuated in order to bring about the conditions
enabling perfection of government more attainable.
Therefore I ask: Does the establishment of justice and
insurance of domestic tranquility extend to all of the
Creators' children? What does the promotion of the
general welfare mean? And who does the OUR refer to when
securing the blessings of liberty and posterity
qualify for inclusion in the preface (preamble) of this
precedent setting document? These questions are
extremely important if we consider the fact that all elected
officials and military personnel must take an oath prior
to official acceptance in the position
sought. These are the oaths: For enlistment into military
:
Click
here for additional Information on military oath
"I, _____, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will
support and defend the Constitution of the United States
against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear
true faith and allegiance to the same;
For presidential
oath :
Click
here for additional information on the presidential oath
"I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the
Office of President of the United States, and will try to the
best of my ability, to preserve, protect and defend the
Constitution of the United States."
Of
Note:
- The above link to additional
information regarding the oath for military
enlistees, delineates the "10 steps to joining the
military". It is significant that the military
makes it a point of emphasis that; "Your Oath is something
that every servicemember must promise and adhere to for
his/her entire military career. From the Oath, you can see
that you will be defending the Constitution - not a
person".
- George Washington added the phrase "so help
me God" to the end of his oath, and almost every president
has added it since. He also followed his swearing-in with
the first inaugural address -- another tradition most
presidents have also adopted.
- "The preservation of the
sacred fire of liberty, and the destiny of the Republican
model of Government, are justly considered as deeply,
perhaps as finally staked, on the experiment entrusted to
the hands of the American people," Washington
said.
Over the next 40 years, the newly founded nation got on
with the business of business. The landscape was quite fertile
for large scale farming endeavors. The availability of land
and the use of free labor proved to be very
profitable.
___________________ The Civil War was the culmination
of four decades of intense sectional conflict and reflected
deep-seated economic, social, and political differences
between the North and the South. The South, overwhelmingly
agricultural, produced cash crops-cotton, tobacco, and
sugarcane-for export to the North or to Europe, but it
depended on the North for manufactures and for the financial
and commercial services essential to trade. Underscoring
sectional differences, the labor force in the South included
nearly 4 million enslaved blacks. Although the slaveholding
planter class formed a small minority of the population, it
dominated Southern politics and society. Slaves were the
largest single investment in the South, and the fear of slave
unrest ensured the loyalty of nonslaveholders to the economic
and social system.. This segment was borrowed from: An article
from Funk & Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia. © 2005 World
Almanac Education Group. A WRC Media Company. All rights
reserved. Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement,
uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign
copyright and related laws are prohibited .
____________________________
Increasingly, the conflicting issues between
the North and South became drastic. Slavery was one of the
major cleavages in moral and ethical philosophy. Eventually
the verbal battles escalated into physical war. The civil war
ensued. By mid 1862 the military efforts had come to
a stalemate of sorts.
President Lincoln had long professed his
disdain for the enslavement of Africans in the Americas. In
November of 1862, he warned the Confederate Leadership that
unless they agreed to surrender and end succession efforts, he
would formerly declare an end to slavery. In January 0f 1863,
in the absence of Confederate complicity, Lincoln ordered the
abolition of slavery as the Emancipation Proclamation. Freed
slaves were instrumental in the rejuvenation of Union Forces.
By the spring and summer of 1863, Union Forces including the
over 185,000 African-American soldiers made a significant
shift in the direction of the Civil War. On November 19, 1863,
President Lincoln gave a speech known as the Gettysburg
Address
____________________________ . Four score and seven
years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new
nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition
that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great
civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so
conceived and so dedicated, can long endure..............
..................-- that from these honored dead we take
increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last
full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that
these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation,
under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that
government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall
not perish from the earth.
____________________________
The civil war waged on for 14 months after the
Gettysburg Address. At the end of the war, the congress
created a list of criteria that each of the defeated southern
states must ratify to regain inclusion.
The initial legislation required was the affirmation
of the principals in the 13th amendment.
The focus here, are the Amendments that were added to
the Constitution after the civil war. More specifically, those
created to clarify and legislate unlawful practices of
oppression, exclusion or prejudice.
Thirteenth Amendment (1865): Abolishes
slavery and grants Congress power to enforce abolition.
(Full
text)
Fourteenth Amendment (1868): Defines
United States citizenship; prohibits states from abridging
citizens' privileges or immunities and rights to due process
and the equal protection of the law; repeals the three-fifths
compromise. (Full text)
Fifteenth Amendment (1870): Prohibits the
federal government and the states from using a citizen's race,
color, or previous status as a slave as a qualification for
voting. (Full text)
____________________________
The aforementioned amendments to the
constitution, had officially become adjoined to the US
Constitution. Therefore, the contents of those
amendments should inherently be provided the
protections by all elected officials and military
personnel sworn by oath to do so. Furthermore, by
stipulation in the military oath, any person or persons,
foreign or domestic that threaten the constitution, should
become an enemy of the state. We often hear
demonstrative debate over the first and second amendment
rights of all Americans. In my view, any and all
amendments should be afforded such deliberate debate
and vigorous oversight, or all of the amendments
including the constitution itself, become vulnerable to
the stain of hypocracy. However, when the Jim Crowe laws ran
afoul of and in direct conflict to the intentions of
the constitution, the military, congressional and judicial
systems were M.I.A..
____________________________
America was ready for a visit from the
good doctor. Dr. King was not a typical leader. He
could never be accused of jumping in front of a social
movement already organizing around a purpose. Dr. King
was, as were most of the victims of oppression at that time,
personally familiar with the unjust treatment, unequal
representation, often hateful and always distasteful use of
derogatory labels. Dr. King felt the pain of
pre-judgment. He knew prejudice was wrong. He was
compelled to confront his oppressor. It was his duty as
a responsible participant of our democracy. The human
psyche as a specie and the spiritual center of the
individual were not inherently designed to accept undesirable
treatment. It is a simple fact that every single human
of sound mind would naturally prefer positive treatment and
the feeling of general acceptance in society. The
intentional implementation of immoral, unethical or unjust
practices forced upon a specific or categorized segment
of society, will inevitably create a reaction to restore
balance. Without fail. In my opinion, I would
suggest that the language formulated in the US
Constitution and other formal documents created to define the
principals for which our democracy operates, was the
result of subjection to undesirable systems of rule. Our
democratic system was not created to accommodate an exclusive
group or class or race or religion. By definition, a
democratic system of government is created around, centered
on, forged from and affixed to : INCLUSION. The basis of
our democracy can endure only when any form of exclusion, that
denies access or hinders growth, inhibits justice or
disqualifies opinion and diversity, or misrepresents the
truth; is rejected. We cannot allow the American
experiment, the melting pot, the world's beacon of light; to
be extinguished. The notion of a functioning
democratic nation is the allure of America. People from
around the globe have high hopes that we can succeed.
They want to believe it is possible to have a
government that is truly representative of it's
people. America has been verbally and physically
involved in the promotion of our democratic principals
around the world.
Would we as a nation have been able to call upon
other nations practicing oppressive or tyrannical rule, to
reconsider their form of governing, had we not first
re-evaluated our own discrepancies?
Would we be able explain the invasion of Iraq as
an honorable endeavor, quantifying the implicit horrors of war
by explaining our goal as an attempt to bring them
democracy?
I believe that the United States of America owe a huge
debt of gratitude to Dr. King and the brave participants of
the civil rights movement. For the experiment of
America, as a nation founded on the proposition of Justice and
Liberty for ALL, was in danger of following the same ominous
path that led to the collapse of other prominent democracies
in our history. Dr King was the face and voice of a
social movement inspired by the suffrage maliciously inflicted
upon them, for no other reason than an uneducated assumption
of the genetic code. For example:
Scientists
Find A DNA Change That Accounts For White Skin
By Rick Weiss Washington Post Staff
Writer Friday, December 16, 2005; Page A01
Scientists said
yesterday that they have discovered a tiny genetic mutation
that largely explains the first appearance of white skin in
humans tens of thousands of years ago, a finding that helps
solve one of biology's most enduring mysteries and illuminates
one of humanity's greatest sources of strife.
The work suggests
that the skin-whitening mutation occurred by chance in a
single individual after the first human exodus from Africa,
when all people were brown-skinned. That
person's offspring apparently thrived as humans moved
northward into what is now Europe, helping to give rise to the
lightest of the world's races. ( further
in the same article )
In fact, several
scientists said, the new work shows just how small a
biological difference is reflected by skin color. The newly
found mutation involves a change of just one letter of DNA
code out of the 3.1 billion letters in the human genome -- the
complete instructions for making a human being.( again,
further in the same article )
Even study leader
Keith Cheng said he was at first uncomfortable talking about
the new work, fearing that the finding of such a clear genetic
difference between people of African and European ancestries
might reawaken discredited assertions of other
purported inborn differences between races -- the most
long-standing and inflammatory of those being
intelligence.
"I think human
beings are extremely insecure and look to visual cues of
sameness to feel better, and people will do bad things to
people who look different," Cheng said.
In conclusion, Dr. King
was spat on, verbally and physically assaulted, handcuffed,
jailed, threatened, falsely accused and chastised by US
federal agents. Yet he was not detoured. He knew
that his life was at risk, he also was willing to sacrifice
the already fragile security of those he loved.
Dr. King was entrusted
with a message, an inner-vision that was from a higher level
of consciousness. He was inspired by a cause greater
than himself. He was motivated to deliver a message, and
the messenger was willing to sacrifice everything to complete
his mission.
The United States, and
our world in general should honor his courage and love for
humanity, for without his selfless courage and spiritual
awareness, the practice of hate, exclusion
and injustice would have continued to fester.
If the practices of exclusion were not One thing for certain,
our democratic principals were corrected and given another
chance to move beyond hypocracy.
[ A
personal note from the author: This article / opinion took me
on a journey that I didn't foresee. To avoid my own
personal interpretation of published works, (the yellow and
green highlighted sections) I went to the sources and copied the
original text. This became an extensive project.
Thanks to the internet, there is a vast amount of information
from various angles. In the near future, I hope to share
{3}more of the interesting information that I ran
across. Some of the highlighted areas above, will be
revisited more extensively in order to give the topic matter
that I found eye-opening the attention it deserves. I
hope you too find the nuggets of information that many people
have taken the time to research, gather, study, test and make
available to us, enlightening. I would like to thank the
websites linked here for their efforts, time and energy for
giving others the opportunity to empower themselves with
knowledge. At no cost. ]
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